Research is one of the most rewarding and challenging experiences I have ever had. It stimulates the mind, tests patience, and pushes beyond limits, often in unexpected ways. From the very beginning, I realized that without rules, this profession could easily consume me. Below are some guidelines I try to follow (often with struggle) to preserve my well-being and face the challenges of this work.
1. Set boundaries
Research is a journey, not a prison. When I started, I had no clear limits: I said "yes" to everything, worked late nights, and blurred the lines between personal time and work. It took a toll. Now, I protect my time fiercely: knowing when to stop is as important as knowing when to start.
2. Be curious, not perfectionist
There is often pressure to get everything perfect the first time, but research is a path full of questions and doubts. Accepting uncertainty – and even some failures – is part of growth. I remind myself that curiosity fuels progress, while perfectionism kills it.
3. Seek support, not solitude
The myth of the "lone genius" is just that, a myth. Research thrives through dialogue. I have always felt more comfortable working alone, avoiding discussions, and trying to manage on my own. Learning that asking for help and collaborating lead to better results has been (and still is) a complicated process. Talking with colleagues helps clarify ideas and reveals opportunities that might otherwise go unnoticed. Moreover, dialogue is crucial for managing the stress that comes with this work. Everyone in this field experiences moments of anxiety and doubt sooner or later, so sharing these fears and worries is often the best way to cope with them. Isolation is tempting, but rarely productive.
4. Listen to your body and mind
Burnout is real and sneaks up when you least expect it. I often ignored tiredness, pushing myself because "the work must get done" or under the constant pressure of publish or perish that defines academia. But research is demanding, not destructive. Taking breaks, sleeping well, and stepping away when needed are not signs of weakness, but strategies for longevity.
5. Learn from failures
Experiments can fail, hypotheses may not be confirmed, and papers can get rejected: it is frustrating, but invaluable. When I received my first rejection, I cried and took it very personally. It felt like the reviewers were calling me "incompetent." However, thanks to some of their suggestions, I improved what I was writing and ended up publishing in a top-tier journal. Failure is not defeat; it is data to work with.
6. Maintain your integrity
In academia, it is easy to be tempted to take shortcuts or "stretch" the interpretation of data. I have felt that pressure too, but integrity is not optional; it is the foundation of trust with yourself and the scientific community. Being honest about what the data show (and what they do not) is essential. Similarly, integrity can be challenged by requests or work environments that conflict with personal values and goals. In such cases, saying "no" or choosing a different direction becomes necessary to uphold one's principles.
7. Celebrate small wins
Research is a long path with milestones far apart. I have always struggled with impostor syndrome and often believed that sooner or later someone would think, "She does not know what she is doing; she has just gotten this far by luck." Only recently have I learned to recognize and celebrate small victories. Looking back, I realize how much I have accomplished: it cannot have been just luck!
8. Learn to say "no"
Not every project, invitation, or task aligns with one's goals and values. Saying "no" is not a sign of laziness, but a way to safeguard mental well-being. Although I am still learning to do it, this shift has already had a profound impact on the way I work.
These guidelines are not a checklist for maximum productivity, but personal principles that help me survive in the world of research. The journey is still long, but experiencing what happens when these rules are neglected has taught me to appreciate their value.